| 1 | General-Purpose Pneumatic | Plug-in connection with sleeve locking | Plated steel, brass, aluminum, engineering polymers | Compressed air and inert gases | Approximately 0.7–1.6 MPa | Fast operation, compact size, broad availability | Factory automation, air tools, assembly equipment |
| 2 | Hydraulic Poppet-Type | Male and female poppets open when coupled | Carbon steel, stainless steel, zinc-plated steel | Mineral hydraulic oil and compatible fluids | Approximately 10–35 MPa | Reliable shut-off and high pressure capability | Mobile hydraulics, agricultural machinery, machine tools |
| 3 | Flat-Face Hydraulic | Flush mating faces with sleeve or threaded locking | Hardened steel and stainless steel | Hydraulic oil and selected water-glycol fluids | Approximately 20–40 MPa | Low spillage, reduced air inclusion, easy cleaning | Construction equipment, mining systems, hydraulic attachments |
| 4 | Screw-to-Connect Hydraulic | Threaded sleeve mechanically joins the two halves | High-strength carbon steel and stainless steel | High-pressure hydraulic fluids | Approximately 25–45 MPa | Resists accidental disconnection and pressure shocks | Heavy equipment, drilling systems, demanding hydraulic circuits |
| 5 | Cam-and-Groove Coupling | Two cam arms lock the adapter into the coupler | Aluminum, polypropylene, stainless steel, brass | Water, chemicals, fuels, powders and selected oils | Usually up to about 1.0–1.6 MPa | Tool-free connection and quick hose changes | Tanker loading, irrigation, chemical transfer, bulk handling |
| 6 | Dry-Break Coupling | Valves open only after the two halves are fully engaged | Stainless steel, aluminum, chemically resistant polymers | Hazardous chemicals, fuels, coolants and specialty fluids | Typically 0.5–3.0 MPa | Very low leakage and reduced environmental exposure | Chemical processing, fuel transfer, laboratory systems |
| 7 | Multi-Coupling Assembly | Several fluid, electrical or pneumatic lines connect simultaneously | Steel, aluminum, stainless steel and thermoplastics | Air, hydraulic oil, coolant and electrical signals | Depends on the integrated circuit; commonly 0.7–30 MPa | Reduces connection time and prevents line mix-ups | Injection molding, robotics, test benches, modular tooling |
| 8 | Thermoplastic Hose Coupling | Push-in or locking sleeve connection for flexible tubing | Acetal, nylon, polypropylene, brass and stainless steel | Air, water, vacuum and low-pressure process fluids | Approximately 0.3–2.0 MPa | Lightweight, corrosion-resistant and easy to install | Medical equipment, instrumentation, food processing, water systems |
| 9 | Refrigeration Coupling | Sealed valve connection designed for refrigerant circuits | Copper alloys, stainless steel and compatible elastomers | Refrigerants, compressor oil and heat-transfer fluids | Often 1.5–4.5 MPa, depending on refrigerant and temperature | Limits refrigerant loss during service and maintenance | HVAC equipment, chillers, refrigeration units, thermal systems |
| 10 | Electrical-Hydraulic Hybrid Coupling | Mechanical fluid connection combined with electrical contacts | Steel, aluminum, stainless steel, copper alloys and polymers | Hydraulic oil, compressed air and control signals | Fluid section commonly 1–30 MPa | Combines multiple utilities in one controlled connection | Automated tooling, production lines, mobile machinery |