| Marble and limestone | 3–5 | Coarse: 30/40–50/60 mesh | Softer stone generally allows a coarser diamond grit for faster material removal. | Wet drilling; moderate pressure; low to medium speed. | Use a guide or template to reduce wandering and edge breakout. |
| Glass | 5.5–6 | Fine: 80/100–120/140 mesh | Fine grit helps control chipping and limits aggressive cutting in a brittle surface. | Continuous water cooling; light, steady pressure; low speed. | Do not use hammer action. Support the workpiece fully and wear eye protection. |
| Glazed ceramic tile | 5–7 | Medium–fine: 50/60–80/100 mesh | Balances cutting speed with control through the hard glaze and softer tile body. | Wet drilling; low to medium speed; reduce pressure as the hole breaks through. | Apply masking tape or use a guide to prevent initial slipping. |
| Porcelain tile | 6–7 | Fine: 80/100–120/140 mesh | Its dense, low-porosity structure benefits from a finer grit and consistent cooling. | Continuous water cooling; steady feed; avoid excessive downward force. | Keep the saw moving or periodically clear slurry to prevent heat buildup. |
| Granite | 6–7 | Medium–fine: 50/60–80/100 mesh | A medium or fine grit provides controlled cutting across hard mineral grains. | Wet drilling; stable machine setup; moderate feed pressure. | Granite composition varies; test on a scrap piece when appearance is critical. |
| Quartz or engineered quartz | 6–7 | Fine: 80/100–120/140 mesh | Fine diamond particles help manage the hard quartz content and reduce edge damage. | Continuous water cooling; light pressure; controlled feed rate. | Avoid dry cutting because heat can damage the surface and tooling. |
| Concrete with natural aggregate | 5–8, depending on aggregate | Coarse–medium: 30/40–50/60 mesh | Coarser grit helps remove cement paste and expose variable aggregate efficiently. | Wet or approved dry drilling; use a rigid, high-torque setup. | Check for reinforcement, embedded utilities, and dust-control requirements. |
| Reinforced concrete | Variable; steel is much harder than cement | Medium: 40/50–60/80 mesh | A balanced grit handles concrete while maintaining cutting action when reinforcement is encountered. | Use a suitable wet-core-drilling setup; maintain steady water flow and alignment. | Locate rebar and services before drilling; follow applicable site safety procedures. |